ACT Finances Under Fire: Economist Saul Eslake Blames Policy Decisions for Deterioration (2026)

An economist's scathing review: ACT's financial woes and the policy blame game

The financial health of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is under scrutiny, with a recent review sparking heated discussions. Economist Saul Eslake has pointed fingers at policy decisions, claiming they are the sole reason for the ACT's government sector's financial decline over the past decade. But is it that simple?

Eslake's review, released just before the Legislative Assembly's hearings on fiscal sustainability, paints a concerning picture. He argues that the ACT's financial situation could be better managed, especially in key sectors like education and health. Eslake highlights that the territory's spending per capita in these areas is higher than necessary, considering its demographics and private school utilization.

The report reveals a $6.3 billion deficit in the net operating balance over 11 budgets, attributed solely to policy choices. This controversial finding suggests that the ACT's financial struggles are self-inflicted. But here's where it gets even more contentious: the ACT's overall public sector finances are among the worst in the country, and debt-funded infrastructure projects are a significant concern.

Eslake's recommendations include spending reductions and a more defined fiscal strategy. He suggests increasing taxes on gambling or removing payroll tax exemptions, but acknowledges the risk of making the ACT a 'high tax' region. The economist advises focusing on cash surpluses to tackle debt, emphasizing the need for careful consideration in spending cuts.

The review has ignited debates about the ACT's financial management and the role of policy decisions. With hearings underway, the public is left wondering: are policy changes enough to turn the territory's finances around, or is there more to the story? Share your thoughts on this complex issue in the comments below.

ACT Finances Under Fire: Economist Saul Eslake Blames Policy Decisions for Deterioration (2026)

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