Why Riba's President Gave Up the Title: The Debate Over who can be an Architect (2026)

In a move that has sent shockwaves through the architectural world, the president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) has taken a bold stand by relinquishing his legal right to use the title 'architect.' But here's where it gets controversial: Chris Williamson, the 69-year-old mastermind behind London's iconic Elizabeth Line stations at Paddington and Woolwich, is protesting what he calls a 'severe risk' to public safety due to a shocking lack of regulation in the industry. And this is the part most people miss: while the title 'architect' is legally protected, anyone can perform the role without regulated training, accountability, or a professional duty of care.

Williamson, who qualified as an architect in 1981, has decided not to renew his £225 registration with the Architects Registration Board. This means he will no longer be legally recognized as a registered architect—a first for a RIBA president since World War II. His two-year tenure as president, which began in September, is now marked by this unprecedented act of defiance.

Here’s the crux of the issue: Williamson argues that while not every aspect of architectural work needs regulation, critical tasks like submitting planning applications, building control applications, and final compliance certificates should be strictly governed. He draws parallels with professions like doctors, dentists, and vets, where public safety is paramount. 'There are severe risks to public safety and the design of our built environment,' he warns, emphasizing that the consequences of unregulated practice can be dire.

But here's the controversial part: Williamson isn’t just advocating for title protection. He’s calling for functional regulation—ensuring that those making critical decisions about climate-resilient design, urban infrastructure, and life-safety strategies are properly qualified, insured, and held to ethical standards. 'The public deserves to be protected,' he asserts, challenging the status quo that allows untrained individuals to legally shape our living spaces.

This isn’t about guarding a profession for its own sake, Williamson clarifies. It’s about acknowledging the profound social, environmental, and safety impacts of architecture. With seven years of rigorous training required to qualify as an architect, he questions why the role itself isn’t more tightly regulated. 'There’s a reason we train for so long,' he notes, highlighting the expertise needed to navigate complex technical and ethical challenges.

And this is where it gets personal: Williamson admits that his protest is a privilege of his career stage. A younger architect running a small practice couldn’t afford such a stand. 'I need to act on their behalf,' he says, inspired by the hundreds of young architects he recently certified. His decision underscores a broader call for systemic change, not just within RIBA but across the entire industry.

The Ministry of Housing, Communities, and Local Government has taken steps to address fire safety in engineering and building control, but critics argue it’s not enough. Architect Eleanor Jolliffe pointed out the absurdity of regulators having to define competent design standards without using the word 'architect.' 'It would be funny were it not so serious,' she wrote in The Times.

The housing ministry responded by affirming that architects are already regulated and that they’re open to reform. However, Williamson’s stance raises a provocative question: Is title protection enough, or do we need deeper functional regulation to safeguard the public?

Here’s the thought-provoking question for you: Should the role of an architect be as tightly regulated as that of a doctor or engineer, or is the current system sufficient? Do you agree with Williamson’s protest, or do you think it’s an overreach? Let’s spark a debate—share your thoughts in the comments below!

Why Riba's President Gave Up the Title: The Debate Over who can be an Architect (2026)

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